Thinning the Alphabet Soup (Collective Bargaining)
Data walls, teacher-moderated marking, critical learning pathways, running records, benchmark assessments, numeracy assessments, early literacy observation tools, district review team visits, electronic data entry, pre- and post-assessment tasks, class profiles, mock EQAO tests, SMART goals, Alpha-Jeune, PLCs, LNS, PRIME, CASI, DRA, GB+, OLA, APA, OFIP, IEPs, CIL, PLAB, ONAP, OWA… Educators across Ontario are swimming through an ever-growing alphabet soup of new initiatives introduced by the government, school boards, and principals. Many of these initiatives are driven by an accountability agenda with little regard for the increased workload they entail.
Collective agreements provide protection against excessive workload demands. Recent negotiations have resulted in improvements to teacher preparation time scheduled within the instructional day so that you can attend to your professional responsibilities. You have the right to determine how to use that time. Occasional teacher contracts stipulate that you are to follow the timetable of the teacher you are replacing, including scheduled preparation time. Hours of work and uninterrupted lunch times are clearly designated in educational and professional support personnel contracts. Early childhood educators in Early Learning Program classrooms are guaranteed rights under labour legislation. ETFO will work to expand on those basic rights during contract negotiations. Your employer cannot expect or require you to give up your rights.
THE BALANCING ACT
All ETFO members feel pressure to use preparation and/or personal time to complete tasks associated with what administrators often call “the attainment of achievement objectives.” Members report that the multitude of expectations means there is little time left for effective teaching and learning. Balancing workload demands is part of the job. But when unreasonable expectations and arbitrary deadlines interfere with the work you do with students, it’s time to step back and reflect upon your professional goals and responsibilities. Certainly there is an obligation to teach, evaluate, and report on student progress. And undoubtedly, some initiatives provide valuable information as you develop plans and programs to meet student needs. The key is to recognize that you are responsible for making decisions about which strategies are most appropriate to use with your students.
A MULTITUDE OF INITIATIVES
Some school boards enthusiastically embrace every opportunity to measure student achievement, while others demonstrate a more restrained approach. In one way or another, educators are dealing with all of the following initiatives, which represent only a sample of the many projects being implemented in Ontario schools.
IEPS
Individual education plans (IEPs) require that precise academic and behavioural goals be recorded, measured, and evaluated. There are ever-increasing demands on educators to document every aspect of student achievement and behaviour. When do those who participate in the development of IEPs find time for meaningful consultation so that they can establish effective plans? In some locations, creative administrators have found ways to schedule blocks of time during the instructional day to allow staff teams to collaborate in the preparation of IEPs. ETFO members in every school should be requesting and expecting this kind of support.
ASSESSMENT
Some boards inundate teachers and students with tests and data. In such instances, teachers administer, mark, analyze, and submit data from as many as twelve tests per student, per year. In many cases, these assessment tasks are above and beyond those mandated by the government. Marking tests can take many hours. The workload associated with them becomes more cumbersome when administrators request that data be entered or displayed in a specific format. You should record assessment data in a format useful to you. For example, you may choose to input data electronically or display results on data walls. Alternatively, you may choose to record the information on paper and store it in a file folder or binder. The data must be available for the principal to view on request. When deadlines and other expectations are imposed by administrators, you can request release time to deal with the additional workload.
SCHOOL MEETINGS
Teachers are expected, not required, to attend regularly-scheduled staff meetings. However, teachers feel significant pressure to participate in meetings and in-service sessions because they believe they may otherwise be at a disadvantage. If the information or activity is considered essential, then release time should be provided.
PARENT EVENTS
Many schools plan literacy or numeracy events for parents, which often take place during the evening. ETFO members need to remember that attendance at these events is voluntary. If you are expected to prepare materials or activities to contribute to parent meetings, adequate time should be provided within the instructional day.
ADMINISTRATOR VISITS
As part of the School Effectiveness Framework, board administrators visit schools to make observations and determine what further supports might be required. In some schools, the principal mandates specific displays and staff members are expected to make them happen before the district review team visits. Educators should remember that elementary education doesn’t benefit from artificial or contrived demonstrations of teaching and learning during these visits. The board team needs to see a realistic ‘snapshot’ of what’s happening in schools and classrooms and there should be no need to make special preparations. Time during the instructional day must be provided if members are required to complete tasks specific to these visits.
A BARRIER TO EFFECTIVE TEACHING
We’ve probably all heard the expression, “Too many cooks spoil the broth.” In Ontario schools, the alphabet soup pot is already brimming with an overabundance of initiatives. The result is an unsavory concoction of demands which are becoming more and more difficult for educators to digest. ETFO members understand that unreasonable expectations and arbitrary timelines only serve to create barriers to effective teaching and learning. Contact your local ETFO office when you have concerns about your workload. Your collective agreement provides protection against excessive demands; the key is for you to request and expect to be provided with the supports you require. After all, when it comes to meeting student needs, elementary educators know best.